{"id":773,"date":"2024-09-04T21:11:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T21:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nicoyawaterkeeper.org\/blog\/?p=773"},"modified":"2024-09-05T02:18:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T02:18:38","slug":"elementor-773","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nicoyawaterkeeper.org\/blog\/2024\/09\/04\/elementor-773\/","title":{"rendered":"Calidad de agua durante la transici\u00f3n de lluvias"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Desde el a\u00f1o 2013 NP Waterkeeper ha venido detectando contaminaci\u00f3n con aguas residuales en r\u00edos y playas de Santa Teresa y alrededores. El mal dise\u00f1o y la falta de mantenimiento de los tanques s\u00e9pticos, plantas de tratamiento y trampas de grasa suelen ser algunas de las principales causas de esta contaminaci\u00f3n que, con la llegada de las lluvias, se moviliza a trav\u00e9s del suelo y agua llegando hasta los r\u00edos y el mar. Este escenario est\u00e1 relacionado con la seguridad de las personas que se ba\u00f1an y surfean en la zona ya que las aguas residuales van cargadas de microorganismos que pueden provocar enfermedades como v\u00f3mito, diarrea, virus, etc. Por esto es importante realizar un monitoreo frecuente de los puntos m\u00e1s visitados y que, ya a simple vista, muestran mayores signos de contaminaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>

Durante abril y mayo del 2024 NP Waterkeeper realiz\u00f3 algunos an\u00e1lisis de forma preliminar para conocer mejor el nivel de contaminaci\u00f3n y riesgo a la salud, justo en la transici\u00f3n de estaci\u00f3n seca a estaci\u00f3n lluviosa. Para esto, se tomaron muestras de las tres quebradas que se han observado m\u00e1s contaminadas hist\u00f3ricamente: Danta y Carmen ubicadas en playa Carmen y la quebrada Guardavidas ubicada en playa Santa Teresa, al final de la temporada seca y despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias de la temporada lluviosa.<\/span><\/p>

Se aplic\u00f3 el an\u00e1lisis de conteo de bacterias de <\/span>Enterococcus faecalis<\/span>, que es utilizado a nivel mundial como indicador de contaminaci\u00f3n fecal. La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) establece que en casos donde la cantidad de bacterias presentes en una muestra de agua excede los 110 UFC por cada 100 mL, existe un riesgo de contraer enfermedades gastrointestinales como diarrea, v\u00f3mito, e infecciones. Para conocer mejor el riesgo existente, se analizaron tanto las quebradas como el agua de mar en cada desembocadura.<\/span><\/p>

Los resultados (Cuadro 1) mostraron que existe contaminaci\u00f3n fecal en las tres quebradas estudiadas. Adem\u00e1s, se not\u00f3 un aumento en la cantidad de bacterias al iniciar la estaci\u00f3n lluviosa, probablemente debido al arrastre masivo de la contaminaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s del agua que escurre por el suelo hacia las quebradas y el mar. Los resultados de agua de mar que mostraron un riesgo de contraer enfermedades gastrointestinales para ba\u00f1istas fueron la desembocadura de quebrada Danta en ambas estaciones y la desembocadura de la quebrada Guardavidas durante la estaci\u00f3n lluviosa. La desembocadura de quebrada Carmen en estaci\u00f3n lluviosa se acerc\u00f3 al l\u00edmite de riesgo a la salud.<\/span><\/p>

Cuadro 1. Resultados de bacterias indicadoras de contaminaci\u00f3n fecal.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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En resumen, con las fuertes lluvias se observa un aumento de la contaminaci\u00f3n que puede afectar la salud de los ba\u00f1istas. Este estudio muestra apenas una fotograf\u00eda del estado del agua en el momento que se tomaron las muestras. Para poder tener un mejor entendimiento de c\u00f3mo se comporta la contaminaci\u00f3n durante el a\u00f1o, es necesario generar una mayor cantidad de datos de forma m\u00e1s frecuente para conocer a\u00fan mejor el riesgo existente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Por esto, NP Waterkeeper est\u00e1 desarrollando un nuevo proyecto de <\/span>Restauraci\u00f3n de Calidad del Agua<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/span>, que permitir\u00e1 obtener resultados de forma r\u00e1pida y frecuente sobre la presencia o no de materia fecal en el agua y si existe o no un riesgo para la salud de los ba\u00f1istas. Analizaremos y compartiremos los datos con las autoridades relevantes y con la comunidad para poder tomar mejores decisiones y facilitar la b\u00fasqueda conjunta de soluciones. La contaminaci\u00f3n del agua est\u00e1 en aumento y nos afecta a todos, al ambiente, la salud de la poblaci\u00f3n y la econom\u00eda de una comunidad en su mayor\u00eda tur\u00edstica. Es hora de informarnos mejor acerca de las consecuencias que tienen las acciones humanas en el ambiente, la salud y la econom\u00eda, responsabilizarnos y tomar acci\u00f3n para disminuir la contaminaci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Pronto compartiremos m\u00e1s noticias sobre este nuevo proyecto y las formas de involucrarse para apoyar la b\u00fasqueda y la implementaci\u00f3n de soluciones.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Adem\u00e1s, NP Waterkeeper ha desarrollado una Gu\u00eda de Buenas Pr\u00e1cticas para el Uso y Mantenimiento de Sistemas de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales<\/span><\/u> <\/u>(<\/u><\/span>haga clic aqu\u00ed para ver)<\/span><\/u><\/a>, dise\u00f1ada para proporcionar a la comunidad las herramientas necesarias para entender y gestionar de manera adecuada los sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales m\u00e1s comunes en Santa Teresa. Esta gu\u00eda busca capacitar a la poblaci\u00f3n para tomar decisiones informadas y responsables sobre el manejo de las aguas residuales en sus hogares y negocios, promoviendo as\u00ed pr\u00e1cticas que ayuden a reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>

Asimismo, la gu\u00eda incluye una lista de contactos y empresas especializadas que ofrecen servicios de mantenimiento en la zona, facilitando el acceso a soluciones personalizadas para garantizar el buen funcionamiento de estos sistemas.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Water Quality During the Rainy Season Transition<\/span><\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Since 2013, NP Waterkeeper has been detecting wastewater contamination in rivers and beaches around Santa Teresa. Poor design and lack of maintenance of septic tanks, treatment plants, and grease traps are amongst the main causes of this contamination, which, with the arrival of rains, moves through the soil and water, reaching rivers and the sea. This scenario affects the safety of people who swim and surf in the area, as the wastewater carries microorganisms that can cause illnesses such as vomiting, diarrhea, viruses, etc. Therefore, it is important to frequently monitor the most visited points that, already at first glance, already show increasing signs of contamination.<\/span><\/p>\n

In April and May 2024, NP Waterkeeper conducted some preliminary analyses to better understand the level of contamination and health risks during the transition from the dry season to the rainy season. For this, samples were taken from the three creeks we have observed to be the most contaminated: Danta and Carmen, located at Carmen Beach, and the Guardavidas Creek at Santa Teresa Beach, at the end of this dry season and after the first rains of the rainy season.<\/span><\/p>\n

We applied the Enterococcus faecalis bacteria count analysis, which is used worldwide as an indicator of fecal contamination. The World Health Organization (WHO) establishes that in cases where the number of bacteria present in a water sample exceeds 110 CFU per 100 mL, there is a risk of contracting gastrointestinal diseases, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and infections. To better understand the existing risk, both the creeks and the seawater at each rivermouth were analyzed. <\/span><\/p>\n

The results (Table 1) showed fecal contamination in the three studied creeks. Additionally, an increase in the number of bacteria was observed at the beginning of the rainy season, likely due to the massive runoff of contamination through water that flows from the soil into the creeks and sea. The seawater results indicated a risk of contracting gastrointestinal diseases for swimmers at the rivermouth of the Danta Creek in both seasons and at the rivermouth of the Guardavidas Creek during the rainy season. The rivermouth of Carmen Creek during the rainy season approached the health risk limit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Table 1. Results of fecal contamination indicator bacteria.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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In summary, heavy rains result in increased contamination that can affect the health of swimmers. This study provides only a snapshot of the water quality at the time the samples were taken. To better understand how contamination behaves throughout the year, more frequent data generation is necessary to better assess the existing risk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Therefore, NP Waterkeeper is structuring a new <\/span>Water Quality Restoration project<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span>, which will allow rapid and frequent detection of the presence of fecal matter in the water and whether or not there is a health risk for the swimmers. We will analyze and share data with relevant authorities and the community to make better decisions and facilitate the joint search for solutions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Water pollution is increasing and affects us all, the environment, the health of the population and the economy of a community that depends on tourism. It is time to become better informed about the consequences that human actions have on the environment, on human health, and on the economy and take action to reduce pollution.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

We will soon share more news about this new project and ways to get involved to support the search and implementation of solutions.
<\/span><\/p>

Additionally, NP Waterkeeper has developed a Comprehensive Best Practices Guide for Operating and Maintaining Wastewater Treatment Systems<\/span> (click here to view)<\/span><\/u><\/a>, designed to provide the community with the necessary tools to properly understand and manage the most common wastewater treatment systems in Santa Teresa. This guide aims to equip residents with the knowledge needed to make informed and responsible decisions regarding the management of wastewater in their homes and businesses, there by promoting practices that help reduce pollution. <\/span><\/p>

The guide also includes a list of contacts and specialized companies that offer maintenance services in the area, making it easier to access personalized solutions to ensure the proper functioning of these systems.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Desde el a\u00f1o 2013 NP Waterkeeper ha venido detectando contaminaci\u00f3n con aguas residuales en r\u00edos y playas de Santa Teresa y alrededores. El mal dise\u00f1o y la falta de mantenimiento de los tanques s\u00e9pticos, plantas de tratamiento y trampas de grasa suelen ser algunas de las principales causas de esta contaminaci\u00f3n que, con la llegada… <\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nCalidad de agua durante la transici\u00f3n de lluvias - Nicoya Peninsula Waterkeeper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nicoyawaterkeeper.org\/blog\/2024\/09\/04\/elementor-773\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Calidad de agua durante la transici\u00f3n de lluvias - Nicoya Peninsula Waterkeeper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desde el a\u00f1o 2013 NP Waterkeeper ha venido detectando contaminaci\u00f3n con aguas residuales en r\u00edos y playas de Santa Teresa y alrededores. 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